Explore decentralized web hosting and how it distributes data securely across a network of nodes.
Decentralized websites use the decentralized Internet rather than centralized servers to maintain and test data integrity. Decentralized websites bring more private, more secure and more audit-resistant alternatives to benchmark websites through the use of point-to-point (P2P) Internet, cryptographic algorithms and blockchain technologies.
This article describes how to host a decentralized website and the benefits and challenges of decentralized hosting.
What is decentralized Internet hosting?
The Web web server distributes the files of the website to the mobile client in the required network connection settings for hosting the website. This allows larger organizations and government departments to determine what specific content is displayed, thus taking away the arbitrariness that the Internet initially offered. This has also led to decentralized Internet hosting-a new way to host websites, storing website documents in different connection points or computers, rather than a single central server.
With decentralized Internet hosting, there will be more security, redundancy and verification friction. Blockchain applications, peer-to-peer networks, and other distributed architectures are used for decentralized Internet hosting to ensure that website documents can be browsed continuously regardless of network outages or other interruptions. This is of great interest to some people who are worried about the concentration of Internet technology verification, personal privacy and Internet hosting infrastructure.
Web3 or decentralized hosting is crucial because it represents a fundamental change in the way websites and Web applications are hosted and browsed. There are several defects in the traditional Internet hosting method, including implicit shutdown time, network security problems and their verification or risks manipulated by third-party intermediary companies.
In addition, Web3 hosting has brought new business models and fixed income, such as code-scanning payments and decentralized content distribution networks, as well as greater security, resilience and resistance to auditing.
How to manage decentralized websites
When hosting a distributed website, the establishment and distribution of website documents based on the connection point Internet requires Web3 technology and special tools. Here's how Web3 hosting works:
Set up website documentation
First of all, use Web3 tools to build website documents technically. Using Sarm system software, this is a distributed storage system based on ethernet block chain, or interstellar file system (IPFS), which is a P2P Internet used to store shared information.
Select the domain name of the website
After you have established the website documentation, select a domain name for the website. To apply for a domain name on the block chain, please choose a decentralized naming system software such as the ethersquare name service project (Eens).
Store files on the Internet
Internet document storage is the next step. Apply IPFS or Sum to store network documents. To do this, the document must be divided into smaller parts and distributed over the network. Ensuring that documents are stored in different locations can improve their security elasticity.
Jump domain name to website document
The website domain name must be biased towards the website documents saved on the Internet. To do this, be sure to create a domain name service (DNS) record that links the site's domain name to the site's file information network location.
Test the website
Once the domain name jumps to the website file, please check the site to verify that everything is working properly. The application is suitable for Web3 browsers (such as Brave) to browse websites.
One example of a decentralized website is OpenBazaar, a decentralized e-commerce platform that allows users to buy and sell goods or services immediately among themselves. It uses bitcoin blockchain to buy and sell transactions and uses IPFS network hard drives and data to share user and product data.
How does a decentralized website work?
Decentralized websites, also known as Web3 sites, work differently from traditional websites hosted on centralized web servers. Here's how it works:
- Site creation: using Web3 tools such as Solidity, IPFS and Sarm, users can develop a website. The website file is divided into small pieces and stored on different nodes.
- Website domain name registration: apply decentralized naming system software, such as ENS, where the user applies for a domain name for his site and then saves it on the block chain.
- Website browsing: user applications are required by Web3 browsers (such as Brave) to browse the website. In order to find the source code of the web page, the computer browser requests them from the Internet.
- Document lookup: connection points in the network work together to search for site documents and send them to the user's browser. There is no delay in this process, and if the document is saved in various locations, you do not have to wait for a reply from the central server, making the process quick and reasonable.
- Smart contracts: in order to manage user interactions, the site may apply intelligent contracts, which is the auto-complete computer language that runs on the blockchain. Payments, online voting and file storage are just smart contracts that are likely to automate several types of practical operations.
- Specific content delivery: can not use all retailers or central servers, the specific content of the website is immediately sent to the user's browser. This reduces the risk of data leakage and hacking because the user's information is not stored on a single server.
Benefits of decentralized cloud virtual hosts
Compared with traditional centralized hosting, distributed cloud virtual host brings many advantages, including higher security factor, lower cost, better control and personal privacy. Based on the decentralized hosting for users and website users, more safety factors are provided. Website documents are scattered in the connection point network, making it easier to resist hackers and server shutdown than centralized network servers. Because there is no server downtime, this also reduces the probability of data leakage and other security risks.
Traditional hosting is actually more expensive than decentralized hosting because it needs expensive server infrastructure maintenance. Small units and individuals who need to host websites completely for free will also find this very helpful.
In addition, decentralized hosting provides more control and privacy for website users and users. In other words, the user can control his data information and then decide how to share and use it, because there is no physical line responsible for the Internet. This helps to avoid infringing upon personal privacy such as big data mining, which is a process of discovering ways and opinions from big data collection by using machine learning algorithms and statistical analysis methods.
Tests related to de-centralized cloud hosting
Although decentralized hosting brings many benefits, it is important to consider the technical and infrastructure control challenges before determining whether it is suitable for your site.
Decentralized hosting must have a certain degree of technical secrecy, which many website users should not have. Decentralized site settings and updates are likely to be more interesting than regular managed service projects.
In addition, Web3 hosted applications connect to the Internet to store website documents, but these connection points may have capacity and feature limitations. Compared with centralized hosting, this may result in slower loading time and less scalability of the site.
Decentralized hosting is a relatively new technology, so there is not much consensus on agreement and good practice. For this reason, for website users, it is likely to be more interesting to choose a decentralized website hosting service that meets their market needs.
Decentralized hosting legal regulatory layout is still for website users and decentralized hosting website service providers development trend, which may lead to uncontrollable factors. Before choosing a decentralized website domain name, it is necessary to deal with anxiety about obligations, network information security, and other legal challenges.
Centralized and distributed cloud virtual host
Centralized and decentralized Web hosting are two different ways to host websites. The following are the key differences between the two:
All in all, decentralized hosting may be the best choice for large websites with more complex security scalability, but centralized hosting may be the best choice for SME websites that do not need high-level maintenance and control.
The future development of decentralized cloud virtual host
Decentralized Internet hosting is a way to develop and design a more open and democratic big data. On such a network, users can better control their own data information and avoid privacy and security problems related to centralized hosting.
People's interest in blockchain technology is increasing day by day, the development trend of decentralized infrastructure construction, the deeper selection of peer-to-peer network, the rising need for privacy and security, and the birth of decentralized social platform. these are some important trends and development trends that harm decentralized Internet hosting in the future.
Blockchain applications provide a secure and decentralized way to store files, often associated with decentralized Internet hosting. With blockchain applications becoming more popular, you may expect to see more decentralized Internet hosting solutions in a wider range of areas.
To support decentralized Internet hosting, developers have built a more complex decentralized infrastructure. It mainly includes distributed database, specific content delivery network and domain name service.
Peer-to-peer network enables users to share documents and information without relying on a central server, which is a prerequisite for decentralized Internet hosting. As point-to-point networking improves stability and effectiveness, users may want to decentralize many of the main uses of Internet hosting.
The need for privacy and security has increased, and many people are looking for centralized hosting alternatives because of their growing anxiety about online privacy and security. Decentralized Internet hosting attracts many customers because it provides a more secure and more private way to store and distribute data.
Social networking sites have been criticized for centralizing user content and database management. Decentralized Internet hosting enables the creation of more democratic and decentralized social platforms and allows users to manipulate a lot of data and information.
Even so, decentralized hosting is likely to become an increasingly popular choice for units and individuals in the future because it provides greater security, stability, and control over the business.